For this jaded politician-watcher who has been in the peanut galleries for more than 50 years—as journalist, speech-writer, state official, federal official, foreign service officer, corporate executive, university lecturer, radio host and now journalist again—John McCain’s Columbus, Ohio speech yesterday goes down as easily the finest in recent times, equaling the greatest Republican campaign speech made in the 20th century, Ronald Reagan’s 1976 address to the Republican convention in Kansas City that nominated Gerald Ford.
At Kansas City Reagan, though defeated, set the parameters for his 1980 speech by articulating a matchless vision that Ford and no other Republican could have matched, sending delegates home with buyers’ remorse, feeling they had just nominated the wrong man. In his speech, Reagan told the story that became almost immortally tied to him. He was asked to write a note for a time capsule that would be opened in a hundred years. He pondered what to write. Then he realized that it didn’t matter, because in a hundred years Americans would know whether this country had faced up to the nuclear threat or had lost the battle of nerve. The crowd was powerfully silent when he spoke (I was there).
Paradoxically, two concession speeches, Reagan’s in 1976 and John Kennedy’s in 1956 at Chicago’s International Amphitheatre in losing the vice presidential nomination to Estes Kefauver (again, I was there) marked both men as sure fire players for future presidential runs. Unquestionably the far better speech was Reagan’s in that he set forth his vision of an America that he largely translated in his two terms.
But even Reagan’s speech was thin gruel next to McCain’s who as nominee did the stunningly unusual: he set forth a vision that comes near to ending the age issue that has dogged him and also announced a magnificent departure from presidencies of the past…a departure that has surprisingly been downplayed by the largely pro-Obama mainstream media. Moreover he presented himself as a kind of secular version of John XXIII who came to the papacy as an expected caretaker but who revolutionized the Church. (I don’t want to push that analogy too far as John died before Vatican II was concluded, to be followed by Paul VI who was a kind of ineffectual Hamlet with the great exception of “Humanae Vitae” which must have been engendered by the Holy Spirit. But take the analogy only so far—that McCain would be another Good Pope John whose wondrous frankness and humor brushed aside the cobwebs of the papacy that had shrouded it for 1,200 years).
First, McCain’s speech constituted a brilliant effort to downgrade the age issue, which is the most effective handling of that issue I have seen (far more so than Reagan did in his reelection where he was reduced to making a joke about 56-year-old Walter Mondale’s callow youth) which saved the day for RR’s reelection. As the world knows, McCain would be 72 on his inauguration, the oldest of presidents. His enumerating the goals to be undertaken in his first term shows that at this point of his life anyhow, he has the intellectual acumen and moral energy to re-start the creative engines of his party which have been stalled since 2005, when Denny Hastert and others lounged around as pork-chop incumbents and characterized the GOP as a big-spending, anti-thrift party.
Using the year 2013 when his first term will have been completed (and he will be 76), McCain said (a) American servicemen and women will be welcomed home after winning the war in Iraq, preventing civil war there, the militias disbanded, the Iraqi security force competent, the Taliban in Afghanistan reduced (but not eliminated), Osama bin Laden either dead or captured and no further terrorist attack against the U.S. The size of the military will have been “significantly increased,” the U. S. and NATO will have convinced Sudan to accept a multinational peacekeeping force. The U.S. will have returned to robust economic growth, the AMT phased out, the child exemption doubled, new free trade agreements ratified, health care costs reduced, the U.S. on the way to independence from foreign sources of oil.
Second, he played his trump card with masterly effectiveness—tying his vision to his ability to work across the aisle with Democrats since he is a master of legislative triangulation in achieving bipartisan progress, something Obama has talked about but has not thus far participated in.
“Question Time” Between President and Congress.
Third—and this strikes me, the amateur historian as powerfully significant—his pledge to further democratize and make more transparent the presidency with these words: “I will ask Congress to grant me the privilege of coming before both Houses to take questions and address criticism, much the same as the prime minister of Great Britain appears regularly before the House of Commons.”
By all odds, this is the most important innovation since Woodrow Wilson made the decision to revive the tradition, begun by George Washington, to personally appear before a joint session of Congress for the State of the Union. It is a brilliant innovation that will change the nature of the presidency enormously and for the better. It shows an amplification of the communication powers of the presidency. William Howard Taft was the first president to initiate questions from the press which were submitted in writing and to which he responded in writing. Franklin Roosevelt met with the press privately in conferences for off-the-record briefing purposes only where his words were not directly reported. Dwight Eisenhower enlarged this to meet with the media including television on a filmed delay basis which presented the president for the first time explaining his views to the media. John Kennedy enlarged this to hold live televised news conferences for the first time.
Now in the most significant enlargement of democracy since the presidency began, McCain would meet with a joint session of Congress and answer questions in parliamentary form—a magnificent and luminous sharing of his views with Americans. Frankly, it is something few previous presidents would have found the guts to try. Reagan was a master of communications but no one ever insinuated that he had an encyclopedic mind on the intricacies of government that Question Time would necessitate. Franklin Roosevelt was a Machiavellian master of timing and strategy but stayed as far away from immediate performances like debates as was possible.
As a former senator, Harry Truman might be expected to do well but he was never a warrior with the spoken word in debate, either in the Senate where he served or afterward. He would have been advised to avoid such appearances. Dwight Eisenhower would argue that Question Time would be dangerous in that the president might accidentally divulge some hitherto secret military knowledge in heated Question Time response (yet British prime ministers have all faced that same test). John Kennedy’s media advisers would certainly have advised him to avoid it since the Congress of his time had people far better equipped on military matters than he, e.g. Richard Russell of Georgia and on economics the wizard Eugene Milliken of Colorado. And on the details of government and its waste, John Williams of Delaware or Bill Proxmire of Wisconsin. And that’s before we get to Harry Flood Byrd of Virginia.
Let us acknowledge that Lyndon Johnson, the shrewd master of the Senate, would acquit himself well—but Richard Nixon with his sanctimoniousness and shriveled ego resulting in a strong streak of paranoia would have ruined himself long before his ultimate ruination with Watergate. Strangely, Gerald Ford, not the most articulate, would probably have done better than most since he was inured to House debate. Jimmy Carter would have been wise to turn down the opportunity for he would have been a disaster. George H. W. Bush might have made a pretty good stab at it. Bill Clinton, the master of persuasion, would have done very well. George W. Bush would not have been at his best before the Congress, let’s face it.
If McCain is elected so that he can inaugurate this new tradition, the nature of presidential candidates will irredeemably change. Presidential candidates will be chosen with an eye to how they would perform under these trying circumstances—which would elevate the quality of men and women seeking the post.
The odds are heavily against a Republican presidential victory this year but Democrats will be hard-pressed to employ the age issue since McCain has well used his time while Obama and Hillary Clinton have been squabbling over seemingly nothing (as they agree on all the salient issues).
In summary, McCain has given the country a strong jolt of creativity which should generate the hope that he be elected to translate his vision to reality. Although I backed Mitt Romney before McCain, the circumstances have thrust McCain forward with such drama that he is indeed the best man. His powerful presentation in Columbus proves it yet again.
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Thomas F. Roeser is chairman of the editorial board of The Chicago Daily Observer.
Pat Hickey says:
Accurate as always, Mr. Roeser.
John McCain is the only choice for President.
The DNC orchestration of Obama's one-note-samba ( Change) has been banging on the ears of Americans and now even the dimmer bulbed soul-patched techno tuners are snapping out of it - Mr Bowels above as the exception.
John McCain knocked it out of the park yesterday.
General Anthony McAuliffe says:
Just like the time when the Germans asked me to surrender at Bastogne in '44. I told them, "Nuts!"
That's what I think of your article, Mr. Roeser, "Nuts!"
Pat Hickey says:
Right you are General - It's the Nuts ; it's the Cat's Nuts!
What would Ald/Commissioner Bill Beavers call it?
RR/FL says:
Specifics can be outlined later, as Obama has promised us on all of his changes, hopes and issues. The difference is, McCain can and will follow up!
GO JOHN McCAIN!
Bill Baar says:
McCain said he would win the war in Iraq... and the greater GWOT... that's a little different than Obama saying he'd end the war in Iraq.
The Q and A is huge and should make Obama supporters ask who the real change agent is in this election.
Maj Evans says:
Thanks for reminding how intriguiing is this new McCain policy of Question Period for Congress. It would check the imperial presidency and the tendancy for oval office wonks to think they are more important than the elected representatives. I call McCain's perspicuous heads up here truly in the tradition of his hero Teddy Roosevelt. I think this shows he is a better choice than Fast Barry, who should have learned the ropes first and accomplished something other than rhetorical slick. The Bull Moose, Mac McCain, is a perfect antidote to Fast Barry.
Deward Bowles says:
McCain said we should diplomatically deal with Hamas 2 years ago, yet he has the gall to call Obama a Chamberlain. This said after a sitting American president made a speech in Israel, a foreign country suggesting Democrats where Nazi appeasers!
Some of you don't seem to have a clue. You must be counting your money from the gas tax holiday McCain proposes. We borrow money from our children to pay for a gas tax holiday where the big oil companies scarf it up as profit before the consumer sees a dime. The one that throws 100s of thousands of people across the country out of work and lets our infrastructure continue to crumble.
You want more of the same, vote McCain.
My vote is for Obama.
Bill Baar says:
Geez Bowles, Bush attacked Borah... a Senator from the GOP I grew up with... If Obama had any smarts he would have agreed with Bush and explained why today is different (if he could).
That Obama didn't agree with Bush suggests he's awfully dense, or just stumped to explain what's different.
Obama should have kept Samantha Powers around... and together the two of them come up with a modern Liberal Foreign Policy that doesn't involve Powers telling The Scotsman Obama doesn't really mean what he says.
Obama's gotta stop crying foul and reconcile the Obamas we read, hear, and see vote if he is going to have any hope of convincing Voters he's not a raw opportunist.
Deward Bowles says:
We must not of heard the same speech.
McCain laid out no specifics suggesting how he would end the war in Iraq. All he has offered previously is a war that is indefinite with no definite description of what "victory" is in Iraq. Bush policy.
He laid out no specifics suggesting how he will make the economy any better. His gas tax holiday plan is nothing but a give away to big oil and the consumer gets nothing and to top it off he want to borrow the money from our children to pay for it. Bush policy.
He laid out no specifics suggesting how he will address the energy problems. He has said drill more domestically but even if those sources were operating at full capacity this would be 3% of our total current oil consumption. Bush policy
He says the environment needs to be protected but the fact is he has a 90% vote record on Bush policy the last 8 years and is rated 0 for his previous votes by every major environmental group. Bush policy.
McCain says he wants an election based on the issues yet he turns right around and suggests as Bush did that the Democrats policy is that of Nazis! More Bush policy.